Challenging the Status Quo: Standing Up to Gender Identity Discrimination at NAIA

Constitutional rights lawyers of Helmer Friedman LLP.

In a world where we continually push for a more inclusive society, it’s heartening to see brave students and school officials taking a stand against discriminatory policies. One such instance is currently unfolding at the Cal Maritime Academy, where school officials have severed ties with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) to protest a policy that effectively bans transgender athletes from competing in women’s sports.

The NAIA’s policy contradicts California state law, which prohibits discrimination based on gender identity, among other characteristics, in any post-secondary institution receiving state funding. Moreover, it conflicts with the California State University system’s interim non-discrimination policy, which defines discrimination as conduct resulting in the denial or limitation of services, benefits, or opportunities based on a person’s actual or perceived protected status.

Echoing the sentiments of many students, interim president Michael Dumont announced the decision to withdraw from the NAIA, a clear and powerful statement to fight against the exclusionary policy. In Dumont’s words, “All students and employees have the right to participate fully in CSU programs, activities, admission, and employment free from discrimination…”

While Cal Maritime is the only institution to publicly leave NAIA over this policy, we shouldn’t overlook that other schools, such as Bethany College in Kansas, have openly opposed it and refused to follow it. Similarly, UC Merced announced its transition to NCAA’s Division II earlier this year, although it didn’t cite the transgender policy as the reason for its departure.

The NCAA, unlike NAIA, remains an inspiration for many aspiring athletes. It reaffirms its commitment to promoting Title IX and fair competition for all student-athletes in all NCAA championships. Inclusivity in sports has been a part of the NCAA’s policy since 2010, demonstrating its proactive approach to tackling gender identity discrimination in athletics.

At Cal Maritime Academy, it isn’t just the officials fighting for a more inclusive environment. In 2021, a group of passionate students protested against a culture of homophobia, transphobia, and racism on campus. Their voices were heard, and President Dumont responded by implementing measures to foster inclusivity, such as gender-inclusive housing and updated policies to protect students’ rights.

Unfortunately, there’s still a considerable amount of work to be done. A 2017 survey by the Human Rights Campaign revealed that fewer than 15% of all transgender boys and transgender girls play sports in the US. Meanwhile, nearly 25 states maintain laws barring transgender women and girls from competing in women’s or girls’ sports.

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by these statistics, but we must remember that laws are in place to protect our LGBTQIA+ communities from such discrimination. If any member of the LGBTQIA+ community experiences discrimination, they should remember that they are not alone and should reach out to an experienced Gender Identity Discrimination Attorney for help.

We celebrate the bravery of students, school officials, and all those stepping forward to challenge discriminatory policies. As we continue this fight together, let’s not lose sight of our ultimate goal: a world where everyone, regardless of their gender identity, is given equal opportunities.

New Title IX Rules Combat Transgender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in Schools

LGBTQIA+ people have the right to a workplace free from gender discrimination.

The Biden administration introduces new Title IX rules to combat transgender discrimination and revamp sexual harassment policies in schools, sparking debate and aiming for inclusivity.

The Biden administration has unveiled new rules aimed at combating discrimination against transgender students and revamping the approach schools take toward allegations of sexual harassment and assault. These regulations expand the scope of Title IX, a federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in schools receiving federal funding, to encompass protections for gender identity and sexual orientation. Additionally, the rules touch upon the participation of transgender athletes in sports and require provisions for pregnant students or those who are recovering from childbirth, including services related to abortion and lactation.

This initiative has ignited debate, especially in conservative states with stringent transgender policies, and seeks to foster a more inclusive environment while altering the process for addressing sexual assault claims, thereby diverging from certain policies of the Trump era. The new rules take effect August 1st, in time for the next academic year; these adjustments have attracted widespread attention and controversy.

In contrast, the Trump administration’s 2020 regulations mandated colleges to conduct live hearings with cross-examination in sexual assault cases, applying a “clear and convincing evidence” standard for guilt. The Biden administration’s policies provide universities greater leeway in case management, permitting alternatives to live hearings and adopting a “preponderance of the evidence” standard for determining guilt. Moreover, while broadening the definition of sexual harassment, the Biden rules preserve some mechanisms introduced during the Trump administration, such as informal complaint resolution options. Critics voice concerns over potential injustices towards accused students under these new rules, while advocates argue they will enhance campus safety for survivors of sexual assault.

The regulations also delve into the contentious issue of transgender students’ rights, particularly in sports, sidestepping definitive guidance on transgender athletes’ sports participation to avoid influencing the presidential campaign. Although there is widespread resistance to allowing transgender athletes on female sports teams, the proposed rules would disallow blanket bans but sanction certain restrictions. The ongoing evolution of policies regarding harassment complaints underscores the administration’s commitment to refining and stabilizing Title IX directives.