Tag: LGBTQIA+

Posted on

New Title IX Rules Combat Transgender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in Schools

LGBTQIA+ people have the right to a workplace free from gender discrimination.

The Biden administration introduces new Title IX rules to combat transgender discrimination and revamp sexual harassment policies in schools, sparking debate and aiming for inclusivity.

The Biden administration has unveiled new rules aimed at combatting discrimination against transgender students and revamping the approach schools take toward allegations of sexual harassment and assault. These regulations expand the scope of Title IX, a federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in schools receiving federal funding, to encompass protections for gender identity and sexual orientation. Additionally, the rules touch upon the participation of transgender athletes in sports and require provisions for pregnant students or those who are recovering from childbirth, including services related to abortion and lactation.

This initiative has ignited debate, especially in conservative states with stringent transgender policies, and seeks to foster a more inclusive environment while altering the process for addressing sexual assault claims, thereby diverging from certain policies of the Trump era. The new rules take effect August 1st, in time for the next academic year; these adjustments have attracted widespread attention and controversy.

In contrast, the Trump administration’s 2020 regulations mandated colleges to conduct live hearings with cross-examination in sexual assault cases, applying a “clear and convincing evidence” standard for guilt. The Biden administration’s policies provide universities greater leeway in case management, permitting alternatives to live hearings and adopting a “preponderance of the evidence” standard for determining guilt. Moreover, while broadening the definition of sexual harassment, the Biden rules preserve some mechanisms introduced during the Trump administration, such as informal complaint resolution options. Critics voice concerns over potential injustices towards accused students under these new rules, while advocates argue they will enhance campus safety for survivors of sexual assault.

The regulations also delve into the contentious issue of transgender students’ rights, particularly in sports, sidestepping definitive guidance on transgender athletes’ sports participation to avoid influencing the presidential campaign. Although there is widespread resistance to allowing transgender athletes on female sports teams, the proposed rules would disallow blanket bans but sanction certain restrictions. The ongoing evolution of policies regarding harassment complaints underscores the administration’s commitment to refining and stabilizing Title IX directives.

Posted on

Legal Protections Against Gender Identity Discrimination

LGBTQIA+ people have the right to a workplace free from gender discrimination.

Let’s Talk Rights: Legal Protections Against Gender Identity Discrimination

Did you know that laws exist to prevent discrimination based on gender identity at your workplace? Yes, you read that right. And today, we’re going to talk about one such case that is a landmark development in the struggle for gender identity rights.

Recently, a case against T.C. Wheelers, a popular bar and pizzeria in Tonawanda, New York, made headlines. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed this lawsuit. The reason? Alleged sex-based harassment against an employee, Quinn Gambino, a transgender man. Employees and customers harassed him by making crude and derogatory references about his transgender status, including telling him that he “wasn’t a real man,” and asking invasive questions about his transition.

The EEOC alleged that the owners and staff repeatedly and intentionally misgendered Gambino by using female pronouns and failed to corral the behavior of employees and customers who engaged in similar conduct. Despite reporting the harassment to his manager on several occasions, the unsettling behavior continued until Gambino was forced to resign.

“The EEOC considers protecting members of the LGBTQIA+ community to be an important enforcement priority. We will continue to assure that transgender employees receive the full benefit of federal anti-discrimination laws in all industries.”

Such conduct violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits sex discrimination, including discrimination based on gender identity and gender expression. After attempting to resolve the issue in a pre-litigation settlement, the EEOC filed suit.
The result? T.C. Wheelers agreed to pay Gambino $25,000 in back pay and compensatory damages. But, the resolutions went beyond that. T.C. Wheelers also had to enforce equal employment opportunity policies to prevent unlawful sex discrimination and harassment, especially towards transgender persons. Further, to ensure fairness, it hired an independent human resources monitor to supervise and investigate employee grievances.

This case represents a major victory for those who have been victims of gender identity discrimination in the workplace. But it’s more than that. It sends a strong message to employers nationwide that disrespecting an individual’s gender identity won’t be tolerated.

The EEOC’s New York District Director, Yaw Gyebi, Jr., emphasized the EEOC’s commitment to ensuring that transgender employees receive the full benefit of federal anti-discrimination laws in all industries, saying, “The EEOC considers protecting members of the LGBTQIA+ community to be an important enforcement priority. We will continue to assure that transgender employees receive the full benefit of federal anti-discrimination laws in all industries.”This case serves as a reminder that no one should have to experience discrimination based on their gender identity.